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CVE-2014-4650

Path Traversal Vulnerability

  • CVSS 9.8
  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • Input Validation and Sanitization
  • Remote

The CGIHTTPServer module in Python 2.7.5 and 3.3.4 does not properly handle URLs in which URL encoding is used for path separators, which allows remote attackers to read script source code or conduct directory traversal attacks and execute unintended code via a crafted character sequence, as demonstrated by a %2f separator.

CVSS base score
9.8
Published
2020-02-20
OWASP
A08 Software and Data Integrity Failures
Orthogonal defect classification
Algorithm
Code defect classification
Incorrect Algorithm
Category
Input Validation and Sanitization
Subcategory
Path Traversal
Accessibility scope
Remote
Impact
Information Disclosure, Arbitrary Code Execution
Fixed by upgrading
Yes

Solution

Upgrade to a patched version of Python.

Vulnerable code sample

import CGIHTTPServer
import BaseHTTPServer

# VULNERABLE: CGIHTTPServer allows path traversal attacks
# Attackers can access files outside the intended directory
if __name__ == "__main__":
    server = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('', 8000), CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler)
    server.serve_forever()

# Example attack: GET /../../../etc/passwd

Patched code sample

import http.server
import socketserver
import os
from urllib.parse import unquote

class SecureHTTPRequestHandler(http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def translate_path(self, path):
        # SECURE: Prevent path traversal by validating paths
        path = unquote(path)
        
        # Remove query parameters
        path = path.split('?', 1)[0]
        path = path.split('#', 1)[0]
        
        # Normalize the path and check for traversal attempts
        normalized = os.path.normpath(path)
        if '..' in normalized or normalized.startswith('/'):
            # Block path traversal attempts
            return None
        
        # Restrict to current directory only
        safe_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), normalized.lstrip('/'))
        
        # Ensure the path is within the allowed directory
        if not safe_path.startswith(os.getcwd()):
            return None
            
        return safe_path

if __name__ == "__main__":
    PORT = 8000
    with socketserver.TCPServer(("", PORT), SecureHTTPRequestHandler) as httpd:
        print(f"Serving at port {PORT} with path traversal protection")
        httpd.serve_forever()

Cite this entry

@misc{vaitp:cve20144650,
  title        = {{Path Traversal Vulnerability}},
  author       = {Bogaerts, Fr\'ed\'eric and Ivaki, Naghmeh and Fonseca, Jos\'e},
  year         = {2020},
  note         = {VAITP Python Vulnerability Dataset, entry CVE-2014-4650},
  howpublished = {\url{https://netpack.pt/vaitp/vulnerability/CVE-2014-4650/}}
}
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