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CVE-2021-23727

Celery < 5.2.2 allows command injection via backend metadata manipulation

  • CVSS 7.5
  • CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • Input Validation and Sanitization
  • Remote

This affects the package celery before 5.2.2. It by default trusts the messages and metadata stored in backends (result stores). When reading task metadata from the backend, the data is deserialized. Given that an attacker can gain access to, or somehow manipulate the metadata within a celery backend, they could trigger a stored command injection vulnerability and potentially gain further access to the system.

CVSS base score
7.5
Published
2021-12-29
OWASP
A03 Injection
Orthogonal defect classification
Timing/Serialization
Code defect classification
Serialization Issues
Category
Input Validation and Sanitization
Subcategory
Insecure Parsing or Deserialization
Accessibility scope
Remote
Impact
Arbitrary Code Execution
Fixed by upgrading
Yes

Solution

Update Celery to version 5.2.2 or higher.

Vulnerable code sample

from celery import Celery

app = Celery('tasks', broker='pyamqp://guest@localhost//', backend='rpc://')

@app.task
def add(x, y):
    return x + y

def get_task_result(task_id):
    result = AsyncResult(task_id)
    return result.result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    task = add.delay(4, 6)
    print(get_task_result(task.id))

Patched code sample

from celery import Celery
from celery.result import AsyncResult
import json

app = Celery('tasks', broker='pyamqp://guest@localhost//', backend='rpc://')

@app.task
def add(x, y):
    return x + y

def get_task_result(task_id):
    result = AsyncResult(task_id)
    try:
        return json.loads(result.result)
    except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
        return None

if __name__ == "__main__":
    task = add.delay(4, 6)
    print(get_task_result(task.id))

Cite this entry

@misc{vaitp:cve202123727,
  title        = {{Celery < 5.2.2 allows command injection via backend metadata manipulation}},
  author       = {Bogaerts, Fr\'ed\'eric and Ivaki, Naghmeh and Fonseca, Jos\'e},
  year         = {2021},
  note         = {VAITP Python Vulnerability Dataset, entry CVE-2021-23727},
  howpublished = {\url{https://netpack.pt/vaitp/vulnerability/CVE-2021-23727/}}
}
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