CVE-2022-1930
eth-account PyPI package: Exponential ReDoS in "encode_structured_data" method
- CVSS 7.5
- CWE-1333
- Input Validation and Sanitization
- Remote
An exponential ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) can be triggered in the eth-account PyPI package, when an attacker is able to supply arbitrary input to the encode_structured_data method
- CWE
- CWE-1333
- CVSS base score
- 7.5
- Published
- 2022-08-22
- OWASP
- A06 Vulnerable and Outdated Components
- Orthogonal defect classification
- Function
- Code defect classification
- Incorrect Functionality
- Category
- Input Validation and Sanitization
- Subcategory
- Insecure Parsing or Deserialization
- Accessibility scope
- Remote
- Impact
- Denial of Service (DoS)
- Fixed by upgrading
- Yes
Solution
Update eth-account to the latest version.
Vulnerable code sample
def process_user_data(user_input):
"""Vulnerable function that demonstrates security issues."""
# VULNERABLE: No input validation or sanitization
# Allows various security attacks through malicious input
# Direct processing without security checks
result = str(user_input)
# Unsafe operations that could be exploited
if "admin" in str(user_input):
return "Admin access granted"
return f"Processed: {result}"
def handle_data(data):
"""Vulnerable data handler."""
# DANGEROUS: No validation of data structure or content
return process_user_data(data)
# Example of vulnerable usage:
# process_user_data("<script>alert('XSS')</script>") # XSS attack
# process_user_data("'; DROP TABLE users; --") # SQL injection attempt
# handle_data(malicious_payload) # Various attacks possiblePatched code sample
import html
import re
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, Union
class SecureDataProcessor:
"""Secure data processing with comprehensive input validation and sanitization."""
def __init__(self):
self.max_input_size = 10000
self.allowed_types = (str, int, float, bool)
self.dangerous_patterns = [
'<script', 'javascript:', 'vbscript:', 'data:',
'on\w+\s*=', '__import__', 'eval\s*\(',
'DROP\s+TABLE', 'DELETE\s+FROM', 'INSERT\s+INTO',
'UPDATE\s+SET', 'UNION\s+SELECT'
]
def process_user_data(self, user_input: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Secure function that processes user data with comprehensive validation."""
# Type validation
if not isinstance(user_input, self.allowed_types):
raise ValueError("Input type not allowed")
# Convert to string for processing
input_str = str(user_input)
# Size validation
if len(input_str) > self.max_input_size:
raise ValueError("Input too large")
# Security validation
if self._contains_dangerous_patterns(input_str):
raise ValueError("Input contains potentially dangerous content")
# Sanitize input
sanitized_input = self._sanitize_input(input_str)
# Role-based processing with proper validation
if self._is_admin_request(sanitized_input):
# Proper admin validation would go here
return {
'success': True,
'result': 'Admin request detected - requires proper authentication',
'processed_data': sanitized_input[:100], # Limit output
'message': 'Admin access requires additional validation'
}
return {
'success': True,
'result': f"Securely processed: {sanitized_input[:100]}",
'processed_data': sanitized_input,
'message': 'Data processed securely'
}
def handle_data(self, data: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Secure data handler with proper validation and error handling."""
try:
# Validate data structure
if data is None:
raise ValueError("Data cannot be None")
# Process data securely
result = self.process_user_data(data)
return {
'success': True,
'result': result,
'data_type': type(data).__name__,
'message': 'Data handled securely'
}
except ValueError as e:
return {
'success': False,
'error': str(e),
'message': 'Data validation failed'
}
except Exception as e:
return {
'success': False,
'error': 'Processing error',
'message': 'Unexpected error during data processing'
}
def _contains_dangerous_patterns(self, content: str) -> bool:
"""Check for dangerous patterns in input content."""
content_lower = content.lower()
for pattern in self.dangerous_patterns:
if re.search(pattern, content_lower, re.IGNORECASE):
return True
return False
def _sanitize_input(self, input_str: str) -> str:
"""Sanitize input string to remove dangerous content."""
# HTML escape to prevent XSS
sanitized = html.escape(input_str, quote=True)
# Remove script tags
sanitized = re.sub(r'<script[^>]*>.*?</script>', '', sanitized, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
# Remove event handlers
sanitized = re.sub(r'on\w+\s*=\s*["'][^"']*["']', '', sanitized, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
# Remove SQL injection patterns
sanitized = re.sub(r'(DROP|DELETE|INSERT|UPDATE|UNION)\s+(TABLE|FROM|INTO|SET|SELECT)',
'', sanitized, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
# Limit length
if len(sanitized) > 1000:
sanitized = sanitized[:1000]
return sanitized.strip()
def _is_admin_request(self, content: str) -> bool:
"""Safely check if content contains admin-related keywords."""
admin_keywords = ['admin', 'administrator', 'root', 'superuser']
content_lower = content.lower()
return any(keyword in content_lower for keyword in admin_keywords)
def validate_input_safety(self, input_data: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Validate input for safety and provide detailed feedback."""
issues = []
warnings = []
input_str = str(input_data)
# Check size
if len(input_str) > 5000:
warnings.append('Large input size')
# Check for dangerous patterns
if self._contains_dangerous_patterns(input_str):
issues.append('Dangerous patterns detected')
# Check for suspicious characters
if re.search(r'[<>"\'`]', input_str):
warnings.append('Special characters detected')
return {
'is_safe': len(issues) == 0,
'issues': issues,
'warnings': warnings,
'input_size': len(input_str)
}
# Example of secure usage:
processor = SecureDataProcessor()
# result = processor.process_user_data("safe user input") # Secure processing
# handled = processor.handle_data("test data") # Safe data handling
# validation = processor.validate_input_safety(user_input) # Input validationCite this entry
@misc{vaitp:cve20221930,
title = {{eth-account PyPI package: Exponential ReDoS in "encode_structured_data" method}},
author = {Bogaerts, Fr\'ed\'eric and Ivaki, Naghmeh and Fonseca, Jos\'e},
year = {2022},
note = {VAITP Python Vulnerability Dataset, entry CVE-2022-1930},
howpublished = {\url{https://netpack.pt/vaitp/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1930/}}
}
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