Patched code sample

import os
import subprocess
import logging

def execute_command_and_log(command):
    """Secure function that fixes the vulnerability."""
    # SECURE: This version prevents command injection
    try:
        process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
        stdout, stderr = process.communicate()

        log_file = "/tmp/framer.txt"
        
        logging.basicConfig(filename=log_file, level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(message)s')

        logging.info(f"Command: {' '.join(command)}")
        if stdout:
            logging.info(f"Stdout:\n{stdout}")
        if stderr:
            logging.error(f"Stderr:\n{stderr}")
        
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error executing command: {e}")

def main():
    """Secure function that fixes the vulnerability."""
    commands_to_run = [
        ["echo", "This is a test command"],
        ["ls", "-la", "/home/user/"],
        ["cat", "/etc/passwd"],
        ["printenv"],
        ["ssh", "-v", "user@remote.server", "cat", "secret_file"],
        ["git", "config", "--global", "--list"]
    ]

    for command in commands_to_run:
        execute_command_and_log(command)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()