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CVE-2026-48987

Memory exhaustion DoS via unbounded client list growth in pyLoad event API.

  • CVSS 6.5
  • 400
  • Resource Management
  • Remote

pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev101, EventManager in src/pyload/core/managers/event_manager.py appends a Client object to the clients list for each unique uuid submitted to the authenticated getEvents API endpoint, but get_events does not invoke the available clean method to remove inactive clients. An authenticated user can repeatedly submit unique UUID values, causing retained client objects and process memory to grow without bound even after requests stop. The resulting memory exhaustion can trigger an operating-system out-of-memory termination of pyLoad or host-wide instability and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.0b3.dev101.

CWE
400
CVSS base score
6.5
Published
2026-09-15
OWASP
A04 Insecure Design
Orthogonal defect classification
Assignment
Code defect classification
Missing Check
Category
Resource Management
Subcategory
Memory Leaks
Accessibility scope
Remote
Impact
Denial of Service (DoS)
Affected component
pyLoad
Fixed by upgrading
Yes

Solution

Upgrade pyLoad to version 0.5.0b3.dev101 or later.

Vulnerable code sample

class Client:
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        self.uuid = uuid
        self.active = True

class EventManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.clients = []

    # VULNERABLE: retains client objects for each UUID without cleanup
    def get_events(self, uuid):
        client = Client(uuid)
        self.clients.append(client)
        # ...process events...
        return {"status": "ok"}

    def clean(self):
        # Remove inactive clients
        self.clients = [c for c in self.clients if c.active]

Patched code sample

class Client:
    def __init__(self, uuid):
        self.uuid = uuid
        self.active = True

class EventManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.clients = []

    # FIX: invoke cleanup before adding new client to avoid memory leak
    def get_events(self, uuid):
        self.clean()
        client = Client(uuid)
        self.clients.append(client)
        # ...process events...
        return {"status": "ok"}

    def clean(self):
        # Remove inactive clients
        self.clients = [c for c in self.clients if c.active]

Cite this entry

@misc{vaitp:cve202648987,
  title        = {{Memory exhaustion DoS via unbounded client list growth in pyLoad event API.}},
  author       = {Bogaerts, Fr\'ed\'eric and Ivaki, Naghmeh and Fonseca, Jos\'e},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {VAITP Python Vulnerability Dataset, entry CVE-2026-48987},
  howpublished = {\url{https://netpack.pt/vaitp/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48987/}}
}
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