CVE-2026-54653
datamodel-code-generator code injection via unsanitized `default_factory`.
- CVSS 8.8
- 94
- Input Validation and Sanitization
- Local
datamodel-code-generator generates Pydantic v2 models, dataclasses, TypedDict, and msgspec.Struct from OpenAPI, JSON Schema, GraphQL, Avro, Protobuf, and raw JSON, YAML, or CSV. From 0.17.0 until 0.60.2, datamodel-code-generator preserves attacker-controlled default_factory values in src/datamodel_code_generator/parser/jsonschema.py through JsonSchemaObject.init and get_field_extras and emits them into Field(default_factory=…) or field(default_factory=…), allowing Python expression execution when the generated model is imported. This issue is fixed in version 0.60.2.
- CWE
- 94
- CVSS base score
- 8.8
- Published
- 2026-07-28
- OWASP
- A08 Software and Data Integrity Failures
- Orthogonal defect classification
- Checking
- Code defect classification
- Missing Check
- Category
- Input Validation and Sanitization
- Subcategory
- Command Injection
- Accessibility scope
- Local
- Impact
- Arbitrary Code Execution
- Affected component
- datamodel-co
- Fixed by upgrading
- Yes
Solution
Upgrade `datamodel-code-generator` to version 0.60.2 or later.
Vulnerable code sample
from typing import Any, Dict
# Simplified from datamodel_code_generator.parser.jsonschema
class JsonSchemaObject:
"""
A class representing a JSON schema object, used to generate model fields.
"""
def __init__(self, source: Dict[str, Any]):
self.source: Dict[str, Any] = source
def get_field_extras(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get extra keyword arguments for a pydantic.Field or dataclasses.field.
"""
extras: Dict[str, Any] = {}
default_factory = self.source.get("x-default-factory")
default = self.source.get("default")
if default_factory:
# VULNERABLE: Attacker-controlled string from schema is used directly as code
# for the 'default_factory' argument, leading to code execution.
extras["default_factory"] = default_factory
elif default is not None:
if isinstance(default, list):
extras["default_factory"] = "list"
elif isinstance(default, dict):
extras["default_factory"] = "dict"
else:
extras["default"] = repr(default)
return extrasPatched code sample
from typing import Any, Dict
# Simplified from datamodel_code_generator.parser.jsonschema
class JsonSchemaObject:
"""
A class representing a JSON schema object, used to generate model fields.
"""
def __init__(self, source: Dict[str, Any]):
self.source: Dict[str, Any] = source
def get_field_extras(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Get extra keyword arguments for a pydantic.Field or dataclasses.field.
"""
extras: Dict[str, Any] = {}
default_factory = self.source.get("x-default-factory")
default = self.source.get("default")
if default_factory:
# FIX: The value of 'x-default-factory' is validated against an allowlist
# of safe built-in callables to prevent arbitrary code injection.
if default_factory in ("list", "dict"):
extras["default_factory"] = default_factory
elif default is not None:
if isinstance(default, list):
extras["default_factory"] = "list"
elif isinstance(default, dict):
extras["default_factory"] = "dict"
else:
extras["default"] = repr(default)
return extrasPayload
{
"title": "Exploit",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"malicious_field": {
"type": "string",
"default_factory": "__import__('os').system('touch /tmp/pwned')"
}
}
}
Cite this entry
@misc{vaitp:cve202654653,
title = {{datamodel-code-generator code injection via unsanitized `default_factory`.}},
author = {Bogaerts, Fr\'ed\'eric and Ivaki, Naghmeh and Fonseca, Jos\'e},
year = {2026},
note = {VAITP Python Vulnerability Dataset, entry CVE-2026-54653},
howpublished = {\url{https://netpack.pt/vaitp/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54653/}}
}
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